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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Jus strictum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Jus strictum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Jus strictum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2945</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4212</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">431</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18323/2220-7457-2022-4-18-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Criminal-legal and criminological aspects of infanticide in the countries of the anglo-saxon system of law</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Уголовно-правовые и криминологические аспекты детоубийства в английской системе права</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2375-8119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirova</surname><given-names>Marina Yuryevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жирова</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Law), assistant professor of Chair “Criminal Law and Procedure”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук,<bold> </bold>доцент<bold> </bold>кафедры «Уголовное право и процесс»</p></bio><email>zhirovamarin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7272-5359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyuk</surname><given-names>Sergei Viktorovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратюк</surname><given-names>Сергей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Law), assistant professor of Chair “Criminal Law and Procedure”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры «Уголовное право и процесс»</p></bio><email>kondratyuk.serzh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Togliatti State University, Togliatti</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тольяттинский государственный университет, Тольятти</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vektornaukipravo.ru/jour/article/view/431">https://vektornaukipravo.ru/jour/article/view/431</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers the criminal-legal and criminological aspects of killing by a mother of her newborn child (neonaticide crimes). The urgency of the research is caused by the application of the experience of foreign schools in the domestic legal science. The scientific thought of the Anglo-Saxon legal school has achieved considerable results in the sphere of preventing such social phenomenon as neonaticide; however, in the domestic scientific literature, these achievements did not find proper representation. The paper covers the study of neonaticide in the Anglo-Saxon scientific literature. The authors summarize the results of the studies covering the issues of classification and prevention of neonaticide in Anglo-Saxon law. Based on the provisions of Anglo-Saxon law, the authors review the terminology of this phenomenon. The paper analyzes the issues of state prosecution in the cases of neonaticide. The authors note the multiplicity of interpretations of the elements of this crime; identify the contradictions in American and English judicial practice. The study shows that the Anglo-Saxon legal system pays attention to the psychological state of a parturient woman and other elements of the subjective aspect of a crime. Minimizing the severity of criminal punishment for the neonaticide crimes taking into account the psychological state of a parturient woman contributes to strengthening the criminal protection of the life of newborns. The definition of the situation of the commission of a crime, the sequence of actions of a guilty person when preparing and executing the infanticide is valuable for the domestic science. In the structure of the way of committing a crime, the authors specify the actions of causing fatal injuries to a newborn, show the differences of this crime from the abandonment of a child in a helpless condition. Other actions specific to a neonaticide crime are specified. The authors conclude that for the domestic criminology, measures used in the countries of the Anglo-Saxon law system are applicable. Preventive measures include wide social assistance to women of reproductive age. To the opinion of scientists dealing with Anglo-Saxon law, compulsory education of young women on the issues of sexual health is an effective prophylaxis direction. Such prophylaxis direction is also applicable in the domestic practice.           </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассмотрены уголовно-правовые и криминологические аспекты убийства матерью собственного новорожденного ребенка (преступления неонатицида). Актуальность темы обусловлена проблемами применения наработок зарубежных школ в отечественной правовой науке. Научная мысль англосаксонской школы права достигла существенных результатов в плане предупреждения такого социального явления, как неонатицид, однако в отечественной научной литературе указанные достижения еще не нашли должного отображения. Работа посвящена исследованиям неонатицида в англосаксонской научной литературе. Обобщены результаты исследований, посвященных проблемам квалификации и предупреждения неонатицида в англосаксонском праве. На основе положений англосаксонского права уточнена терминология данного понятия. Проанализированы вопросы государственного обвинения по делам о преступлениях неонатицида. Отмечена множественность трактовок состава данного преступления. Выделены противоречия в американской и английской судебной практике. Отмечено, что в англосаксонской правовой системе внимание уделяется психологическому состоянию роженицы и другим элементам субъективной стороны преступления. Минимизация тяжести уголовного наказания за неонатицид с учетом психологического состояния роженицы способствует укреплению уголовно-правовой защиты жизни новорожденных. Ценность для отечественной науки представляет уточнение обстановки совершения, последовательности действий виновного лица по приготовлению и исполнению детоубийства. В структуре способа совершения преступления выделены действия по причинению новорожденному смертельных повреждений. Показаны отличия указанного преступления от оставления ребенка в беспомощном состоянии. Выделены другие действия, характерные для преступления неонатицида Сделан вывод, что для отечественной криминологии применимы меры, практикуемые в странах англосаксонской системы права. Профилактические меры сводятся к разносторонней социальной помощи женщинам детородного возраста. По мнению ученых, занимающихся англосаксонским правом, действенным направлением профилактики является обязательное просвещение молодых женщин по вопросам полового здоровья. Такое направление профилактики применимо и в отечественной практике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Anglo-Saxon system of law</kwd><kwd>neonaticide</kwd><kwd>infanticide (the killing by a mother of her newborn)</kwd><kwd>criminological prevention</kwd><kwd>decriminalization trends</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>англосаксонская система права</kwd><kwd>неонатицид</kwd><kwd>убийство матерью новорожденного</kwd><kwd>криминологическая профилактика</kwd><kwd>тенденции декриминализации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdulvaliev A.F., Kazemov V.V. The social factors as elements of crime, provided in the article 106 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Gumanitarnye, sotsialno-ekonomicheskie i obshchestvennye nauki, 2021, no. 2, pp. 77–80. 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