LEGAL SUPPORT AND REALIZATION OF CULTURAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE CITIZEN IN RUSSIA

State policy of Russia in the field of culture is based on requirements of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and follows from her provisions. In compliance with article 7 of the Constitution of Russia, “The Russian Federation – the social state which policy is directed to creation of the conditions providing worthy life and free development of the person”. As worthy life and free development of the person it is impossible out of culture and besides the existing culture, the state has rights and a duty to carry out the policy in this sphere providing the solution of these tasks. In the same way as it is obliged to carry out the policy in the sphere of culture ensuring integrity of the territory of the country and its safety. Including information and cultural.

The purpose of this scientific article – to consecrate legal support and to track realization of cultural human rights and the citizen in the legislation of Russia and also to reveal the directions of state policy and concrete events which are held for promotion and promoting of cultural development in society. In addition, in work contents to the concept “culture” reveals and the role and value of level of culture for development of society is analyzed and also need of construction in a legislative rank of the term “cultural human rights” is proved.

On the basis of the made research the conclusion is drawn that the state is a subject of definition of priorities of the cultural policy following from his main objectives in this sphere. The state protects cultural richness of the country both from physical destruction, and from commercialization, from adverse effects in the most cultural environment, both internal, and external, the primitive inquiries inappropriate to domestic traditions connected with service and generated by mass culture of consumer society, and sometimes and direct information aggression of external competitors.